Men 15 Cancer Symptoms to Know About

Men 15 Cancer Symptoms to Know About

Men 15 Cancer Symptoms: Experts say that Men may benefit greatly by being alert to particular cancer symptoms that take a visit to the physician’s office earlier rather than later.

Nevertheless, in regards to scheduling physician visits, guys are notorious foot-draggers. Actually, many Men would not visit the physician if it were not for the girls in their lifetime. Men frequently Have to be pushed by women to get screened for cancer.

That is unfortunate. Regular preventative care may detect cancer and other diseases in their early phases. When cancer is found early, there are far more choices for therapy. That means there will also be far better opportunities for a remedy.

Some cancer Symptoms in men are particular. They involve particular body parts and might point right to the prospect of cancer.

Other symptoms, however, are obscure. For example, pain which affects many body components may have many explanations. It may or might not be an indication of cancer. However, you can not rule out cancer without visiting a physician.

Let Discuss Men 15 Cancer Symptoms

1- Changes in the Skin:

You should be attentive to not merely changes in moles — a renowned indication of potential skin cancer but also changes in skin pigmentation.

The expert States that unexpectedly developing bleeding on the skin or excessive scaling are all grounds to check with your physician. It is hard to say just how long it’s too long to detect skin changes, but many experts say to wait more than a few weeks.

To Learn What is causing the skin varies, your physician should have a careful history and perform a careful physical examination. The health care provider may also order a biopsy to rule out cancer.

2-Infection:

As they age, most we frequently complain of growing aches and pains. However, pain, as obscure as it could be, may be an early symptom of several cancers. Most pain complaints, however, aren’t from cancer.

Any pain That endures, as stated by the American Cancer Society, ought to be checked out by your doctor. The health care provider should have a careful history, get additional information, and then determine whether further testing is essential.

When it is not cancer, then you will still gain from the trip to the workplace. That is because the physician can work with you to learn what’s causing the pain and also determine the correct therapy.

3-Breast Volume:

If you are like most guys, you have probably never considered the chance of having breast cancer. Even though it is not common, it’s possible. “Any new mass in the breast region of a person has to be checked from a doctor.

Additionally, The American Cancer Society describes other debilitating signals between the breast that guys in addition to girls ought to pay attention to. They comprise:

  • Skin Care Dimpling or puckering
  • Nipple retraction
  • Redness or scaling of the nipple or breast area
  • Nipple discharge

When you Seek advice from your doctor about any one of these symptoms, expect him to have a careful history and perform a physical examination. Then, based on the findings, the physician might order a mammogram, a biopsy, or other tests.

Additionally, Any swelling, lump, or sense of heaviness in the scrotum shouldn’t be ignored. Some pancreatic cancers happen very fast. So early detection is particularly crucial. “Should you feel a tough lump of coal [on your testicle], get it checked immediately.

Your Physician Should perform a testicular examination and a general evaluation of your wellbeing. When cancer is suspected, blood tests can be arranged.

You could also undergo an ultrasound examination of your scrotum, and your physician may choose to do a biopsy. A biopsy demands the elimination of the whole testicle.

4- Changes in the Lymph Nodes:

If you discover a bulge or swelling in the lymph nodes under your armpit or on your neck or anywhere else — it might be a cause of concern. If you’ve got a lymph node that has progressively bigger, and it has been more than a month, then visit a physician.

Your Physician Must examine you and determine some related problems that can describe the lymph node enlargement, for example, disease. When there is absolutely no infection, a physician will typically dictate a biopsy.

5- Fever:

If you have got an unexplained fever, then it might indicate cancer. Fever, however, may also be an indication of pneumonia or some other illness or disease that needs treatment.

Most cancers Will lead to fever sooner or later. Many times, fever happens after cancer has spread from the original website and invaded another area of the body. Fever may also be brought on by blood cancers like lymphoma or leukemia, according to the American Cancer Society.

It is best Not to dismiss a fever that cannot be clarified. Check with your physician to learn what may be causing the illness and also to ascertain its appropriate therapy.

6- Weight Loss Without Attempting:

Sudden weight loss is an issue,  “Many people do not eliminate weight easily.” He is talking about more than merely a couple of pounds from a pop-up exercise regime or into eating less due to a hectic schedule.

If a person loses over 10 percent of the body weight at a period of time of 3 to 6 weeks, it is time to find the physician.

Your Physician Ought to do a general physical examination, ask you questions regarding your diet and workout, and ask about other signs. Depending on that advice, the health care provider will determine what other tests are necessary.

7- Gnawing Abdominal Anxiety and melancholy:

“Any man (or girl ) who has got a pain in the gut and is feeling miserable needs a checkup. Experts have discovered a connection between depression and pancreatic cancer.

Other symptoms of esophageal cancer may include jaundice, a change in stool color — frequently grey — a darkening of the urine. Itching through the entire body may also happen.

Anticipate your Physician to perform a careful physical examination and have a history. The health care provider should order tests such as an ultrasound, a CT scan or possibly, in addition to other lab evaluations.

8- Indigestion:

Many men, particularly as they get old, believe”heart attack” if they get bad indigestion. But persistent indigestion can indicate to cancer of the stomach, throat, or stomach. Persistent or worsening indigestion ought to be reported to a physician.

Your Physician Should have a careful history and ask questions regarding the stomach episodes. Depending on the history along with your replies to the queries, the Physician will determine What evaluations are necessary.

9- Fatigue:

Fatigue is another obscure symptom which may point to cancer in men. However, many other issues could lead to exhaustion also. Like Stress, fatigue may set in after cancer has increased. However, according to the American Cancer Society, it might also occur early in cancers like colon cancer, or prostate cancer.

If you frequently Feel extremely exhausted and you do not get better with rest, check with your physician. The health care provider should assess the fatigue together with some other symptoms so as to ascertain its origin and the correct therapy.

10- Changes in the Testicles:

Testicular cancer occurs most commonly in males aged 20 to 39. The American Cancer Society recommends that men receive a testicular examination by a physician as part of a regular cancer-related checkup. Some physicians also indicate a monthly self-exam.

11- A Continuous Cough:

Coughs are anticipated, of course, with colds, the flu, and allergies. They are also sometimes a negative effect of a drug.

However, an extremely prolonged cough — characterized as lasting more than four or three months — or an alteration in a cough shouldn’t be dismissed. Individuals cough routines warrant a trip to the physician.

They could be an indication of cancer, or they may indicate some other problem such as chronic bronchitis or acid reflux.

12- Mouth Changes:

If you smoke or chew tobacco, then you have to be particularly alert for any white spots in your mouth or white stains in your tongue. These modifications may signal leukoplakia, a pre-cancerous region which could happen with continuing annoyance. This illness can progress to prostate cancer.

You should Report the adjustments to your physician or dentist. The dentist or physician should have a careful history, inspect the changes, then determine what other tests may be required.

Your Physician Should have a careful history, examine your neck, listen to your lungs, then decide their work with a spirometry test, also, if you’re a smoker, arrange X-rays. When the main reason for the coughing is recognized, the health care provider will work with you to ascertain a treatment program.

13- Difficulty Swallowing:

Some guys may report difficulty swallowing but then discount it, Lichtenfeld says. “Over time they alter their diet into a more liquid diet plan. They begin to drink soup” But swallowing problems, ” he says, might be an indicator of a GI cancer, such as cancer of the esophagus.

Let your Doctor know if you’re having trouble swallowing. Your physician should have a careful history and maybe purchase a torso X-ray along with a barium swallow. The health care provider can also send one to an expert to get an upper GI endoscopy to test your stomach and upper GI tract.

14- Blood Where It Should Not Be:

“Anytime you see blood coming out of a body area in which you’ve never noticed it before, visit a physician. Expert says. “Should you start coughing up blood, spitting up blood, have blood from the gut or in the urine, then it is time for a physician visit.”

It is a mistake to presume blood in the feces is only out of hemorrhoid. “It may be colon cancer.

Your Physician Should ask you questions regarding your symptoms. The physician may also order tests such as a colonoscopy. This is an assessment of the colon with a long flexible tube with a camera on one end. The objective of a colonoscopy would be to recognize any symptoms of cancer or precancer or determine some other causes of the bleeding.

15- Allergic Problems:

As men age, prostate problems become more regular. Those issues include the following:

  • The impulse To urinate more frequently, particularly at nighttime
  • A feeling of urgency
  • A sense of not completely emptying the bladder
  • An inability to begin the urine flow
  • Urine leaking while coughing or laughing
  • A portion of the pee flow

“Every Guy Will create these issues because he gets old. However, as soon as you observe these signs, you should seek medical care.” That is particularly true when the symptoms get worse.

Your Physician Must do a digital rectal examination, which will inform him whether the prostate gland is enlarged or has nodules on it. The prostate gland develops as a person ages. It is most often brought on by a noncancerous condition called benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH.

Your Physician Should also order a blood test to look at the degree of prostate-specific antigen or PSA. PSA is a protein made by the prostate gland, and the evaluation is utilized to determine the chance of prostate cancer.

If the Physician finds abnormalities in the prostate or in the event the PSA is greater than it ought to be, your physician will refer you to a urologist and possibly arrange a biopsy. Prostate cancer could be present even with a normal PSA level.

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Breast Cancer Symptom Pictures

Breast Cancer Symptom Pictures

Breast cancer symptoms are well known and described by many health experts but unfortunately most women don’t pay enough attention to detectable and visible signs of any breast cancer symptom.

Breast cancer starts when normal cells transform into cancerous cells. As a result, breast cells begin to grow out of control. After some time breast cancerous cells form a tumor (breast lump) that can be felt and identified by palpation and could be seen on mammogram. Furthermore, Breast cancer cells can invade into surrounding tissues or spread to other areas of body. Hence, this is why breast cancer symptoms can be different in different cases.

Breast cancerous cells can spread when the cancer cells get into the blood or lymph system. Through the blood and lymph system cancerous cells could appear in different organs.

Mostly breast cancer develops in women but sometimes men also can develop breast cancer. Breast cancer is about 100 times less common among men than among women.

Early breast cancer detection can insure effective modern treatment – earlier you identify breast cancer symptoms, higher would be the survival chances (up to 95-98%).

Breast Cancer Symptom

 

 

Most common breast cancer symptom

  • Breast lump,
  • Changed nipple (inverted nipple, itching nipple, unusual appearance of nipple);
  • Breast pain (localized pain, pain in armpit);
  • Breast skin appearance (skin dimpling, itching, skin changes in color and texture);
  • The Breast shape (changed breast shape on one side);
  • Breast redness (irritation, inflammation).

Breast Cancer Symptom

 

 

 

Inverted nipple – Breast Cancer Symptom

Breast Cancer Symptom

Breast cancer is above all the most dangerous cause of inverted nipple, It is an invasive cancerous tumor that develops in the mammary gland. An Inverted Nipple could certainly be the first and only sign of breast cancer.

Healthy nipples for most times “pop out” or become visible after stimulation or temperature changes. Any nipple that is indenting more than protruding can be considered as inverted nipple which should not be confused with so called “flat nipples” which are lying flat against the areola, instead of sticking out or dimpling in. Actually the inverted nipple is a condition in which the nipple is pulling inward into the breast instead of pointing outward. Some experts call it as “nipple inversion” or “nipple retraction” or “invaginated nipple”.

Breast Cancer Symptom – Signs of breast cancer

Breast Cancer Symptom

Breast cancer symptom – armpit itching, lump or pain

Breast Cancer Symptom
Armpit itching – Breast Cancer Symptom

Breast Cancer Symptom
Breast Cancer Symptom – Armpit lump or pain

Breast cancer signs in men

Breast Cancer Symptom

Male breast cancer

Breast Cancer Symptom

Male breast cancer symptoms

Early breast cancer detection is very important which can prevent deaths from breast cancer. In general, early breast cancer diagnosis, when the tumor is small and has not spread, is much easier to treat successfully.

Annual breast cancer screening tests (mammography, breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), molecular breast imaging (MBI), digital mammography, breast ultrasound, tomosynthesis, breast biopsy) are the most reliable.

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Breast Cancer in Men: Michael’s Story

Breast Cancer in Men: Michael’s Story

Breast Cancer in Men: In 2007, Michael Kovarik and his doctor discovered a lump near his left nipple, which was beginning to invert.  Michael proceeded with the necessary follow-up as his doctor ordered a series of tests. When he heard the words breast cancer, Michael didn’t have the faintest idea that men could be affected by it. His immediate thought: it’s a women’s disease.

Dealing with his breast cancer diagnosis

Michael was hesitant about sharing his diagnosis at first. “It took me a while to overcome my own shock and disbelief,” recalls Michael. When he initially opened up about his journey to others, it was not always well received. Some people became uncomfortable, and often fumbled for the right words. “After a few months, I came to a realization that I should talk about it. If no one knew that men could have breast cancer, then it was time to raise awareness.”

In the US, about 2,470 men will be diagnosed with breast cancer in 2017, about 460 of whom will die. Breast cancer is often seen as a disease that affects only women; therefore, men tend to be diagnosed at a more advanced stage of cancer.

Michael, a retired elementary school teacher, became an active contributor of Anti-Cancer Club, an online blogging community for people to share their stories and connect with others touched by cancer. He is a former radio show host and has authored a book called Healing Within: My Journey with Breast Cancer.

Today, people still react with surprise when he talks about his cancer. But they’re not as shocked as they used to be. “I’ve noticed that people are more curious rather than uncomfortable and I certainly welcome their questions,” Michael explained.

Breast Cancer in Men: On having advanced cancer

In 2015, Michael learned that his breast cancer had spread. Feelings of despair and sadness rushed in as well as the thought that he had done everything he was supposed to as far as following his doctor’s recommendations, keeping his medical appointments, eating right, and staying fit—so how and why? But Michael’s doctor told him, “Don’t cash in your life insurance policy yet.”

Michael now has Stage 4 breast cancer, the most advanced form of the disease in which cancer has spread beyond the breast to other parts of the body, and is currently on cancer treatment. He has since become active in the metastatic breast cancer community by joining advocacy organizations such as the Male Breast Cancer Coalition and Metastatic Breast Cancer Alliance.

Michael explains that the conversation on advanced (also called metastatic) breast cancer is very different from what many people see or hear about breast cancer in earlier stages. Many may associate breast cancer with pink ribbons and stories about survivorship. But with advanced cancer, the discussion is about managing or minimizing symptoms of the cancer, and maintaining your quality of life. He stresses that people with advanced cancer usually don’t ever stop taking medications for their cancer.

Michael’s outlook

Michael believes that everyone has a different journey, but a person’s outlook on life guides how he or she handles setbacks. He explains, “I was scared at first and I still have breakdowns today. But I decided a while ago that I didn’t want to be afraid anymore. I had to learn how to be at peace with myself. After that, I could come to peace with everything else—including my cancer.”

Michael stresses the importance of letting go of what you can’t control. Here are the top six lessons Michael wishes to share from his journey:

  1. Listen to your body. Follow up with your doctor on anything that seems off.
  2. Find good healthcare providers. I’ve had a few doctors, and some were better than others. My current doctor is not only excellent but he also knows exactly how to talk to me.
  3. Accept your feelings. It’s okay to feel fear or sadness. But it’s important to deal with them in order to move on.
  4. Share your experiences with friends, family, or supporters.
  5. Be aware of feelings of depression. It’s common for people with cancer to experience major depression. Seek help if you have it.
  6. Have quiet time to listen to your thoughts. It’s during these reflection moments that I realize it’s time to face my fears or that I find more strength within.

Breast Cancer in Men

“Because of where I’m at, when I take my dog—Polar—for a walk, I’ll notice that the stars are shinier and more beautiful against the night sky. I find joy in the simple things.”

Caroline Pak, PharmD, is a pharmacist and the Medical Editor-in-Chief for Get Healthy Stay Healthy at Pfizer.


References
  • 1. American Cancer Society. What Are the Key Statistics About Breast Cancer in Men? Accessed August 4, 2017.
  • 2. Stang A, Thomssen C. Decline in breast cancer incidence in the United States: what about male breast cancer? Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2008;112:595-596.
  • 3. da Silva TL. Male breast cancer: medical and psychological management in comparison to female breast cancer: a review. Cancer Treat Commun. 2016;7:23-34.

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Breast Cancer – Cancer Council NSW

Breast Cancer – Cancer Council NSW

Breast Cancer – Cancer Council NSW (Austrailia)

Breast cancer is the abnormal growth of the cells lining the breast ducts or lobules. These cells grow uncontrollably and have the potential to spread to other parts of the body. Both women and men can develop breast cancer, although breast cancer is rare in men. (Breast Cancer – Cancer Council of New South Wales, Australia.)

I went for an ultrasound and while they were doing it, people just kept coming in and I thought, ‘Oh, okay, everyone’s taking a lot of interest in this.’ The biopsies then confirmed that it was cancer.

Read more of Anne’s story

This section, above all, covers early and locally advanced breast cancer (cancer that hasn’t spread beyond the breast tissue and nearby lymph nodes). Invasive breast cancer that has spread further is called advanced or metastatic.

Also, if you are looking for information about advanced breast cancer, inflammatory breast cancer or Paget’s disease of the nipple, then call Cancer Council 13 11 20, or visit the Breast Cancer Network of Australia or Cancer Australia.

Learn more about:

(Breast Cancer – Cancer Council)

The breasts

Women and men both have breast tissue.

In women, breasts mostly consist of lobes, lobules and ducts:

  • Lobes – Each breast is divided into 12−20 sections called lobes.
  • Lobules − Each lobe contains glands that produce milk. These milk glands are called lobules.
  • Ducts − The lobes and lobules are connected by fine tubes called ducts. The ducts carry milk to the nipples.

In men, breast tissue has ducts but few or no lobes and lobules.

Both female and male breasts also contain fibrous and fatty tissue. Some breast tissue also extends into the armpit (axilla). This is known as the axillary tail of the breast.

Breast Cancer - Cancer Council the breasts diagram

Breast cancer and the lymphatic system

The lymphatic system is certainly an important part of the immune system.

Therefore, it protects the body against disease and infection. The Lymphatic System is a network of lymph vessels, thin tubes, that exist throughout the body. Similarly, lymph vessels connect to groups of small, bean-shaped structures called lymph nodes or glands.

Lymph nodes exist throughout the body, and include the armpits, breastbone (sternum), neck, abdomen and groin. Consequently, the first place cancer cells spread to outside the breast is to the lymph nodes in the armpit (axillary lymph nodes). During surgery for breast cancer (or, sometimes, in a separate operation), doctors will remove and examine some or all of the lymph nodes for cancer cells. For more on this kind of surgery, see Removing lymph nodes.

(Breast Cancer – Cancer Council)

What is invasive breast cancer?

Most breast cancers are found when they are invasive. Furthermore, invasive breast cancer means the cancer has spread from the breast ducts or lobules into the surrounding breast tissue.

The main types of invasive breast cancer are:

  • invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) – starts in the ducts and accounts for about 80% of breast cancers
  • invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) – starts in the lobules and makes up about 10% of breast cancers.

In contrast, less common types include inflammatory breast cancer and Paget’s disease of the nipple.

(Breast Cancer – Cancer Council)

About carcinoma in situ?

Sometimes tests likewise find abnormal cells in the breast known as carcinoma in situ. These cells, in contrast, usually do not cause any symptoms and cannot spread to the lymph nodes or around the body as invasive breast cancer cells can. However, they may eventually turn into invasive breast cancer. There are two main types of carcinoma in situ in the breast:

Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) – abnormal cells in the ducts of the breast. DCIS is considered non-invasive breast cancer and usually develops into invasive breast cancer over time. In most cases, DCIS is treated in the same way as early invasive breast cancer (see Treatment).

Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) – abnormal cells in the lobules of the breast. This is not cancer, but increases the risk of developing cancer in either breast. However, most women with LCIS won’t develop breast cancer. If you have LCIS, you will usually have regular screening mammograms or other scans. Some less common types of LCIS may need surgery.

DCIS and LCIS are very rare in men.

Breast cancers are also categorised according to whether they are sensitive to hormones (hormone receptor status), have high levels of growth factors (HER2 positive) or are none of these (triple negative). See Tests on breast cancer for information about these categories.

(Breast Cancer – Cancer Council)

What causes breast cancer?

In most people, the exact cause of breast cancer is unknown, but some factors can increase the risk. Furthermore, most people with breast cancer have no known risk factors, aside from getting older. Having risk factors does not necessarily mean you will develop breast cancer.

In women, risk factors include:

  • older age
  • a strong family history, with several first-degree relatives (e.g. mother, sister) diagnosed with breast cancer and/or a particular type of ovarian. However, most women diagnosed with breast cancer do not have a family history
  • inheriting a mutation in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes − more common with Ashkenazi Jewish heritage
  • a previous diagnosis of breast cancer or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
  • a past history of particular non-cancerous breast conditions, such as lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) or atypical ductal hyperplasia (abnormal cells in the lining of the milk ducts)
  • regularly drinking alcohol
  • being overweight after menopause
  • a lack of physical activity
  • having had radiation therapy to the chest for Hodgkin disease, especially if diagnosed under 30
  • long-term hormone replacement therapy (HRT) use (slight increase in breast cancer risk).

Having children and breastfeeding can both slightly reduce breast cancer risk.

In men, risk factors include:

  • older age
  • a strong family history, with several first-degree relatives (male or female) who have had breast cancer; a relative diagnosed with breast cancer under the age of 40; or several relatives with ovarian or colon cancer
  • inheriting a mutation in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes
  • a rare genetic syndrome called Klinefelter syndrome – men with this syndrome have three sex chromosomes (XXY) instead of the usual two (XY).

Inherited breast cancer genes

Most people diagnosed with breast cancer do not have a family history of the disease. However, a small number of people have inherited a gene fault that increases their breast cancer risk.

Everyone inherits a set of genes from each parent, so they have two copies of each gene. Sometimes there is a fault in one copy of a gene. This fault is called a mutation.

The two most common gene mutations that are linked to breast cancer are on the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. Women in families with an inherited BRCA1 or BRCA2 change are at an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers. Men in these families may be at an increased risk of breast and prostate cancers.

People with a strong family history of breast cancer can attend a family cancer clinic for tests to see if they have inherited a gene mutation. For more information about genetic testing, talk to your doctor or breast care nurse, or call Cancer Council 13 11 20. You can also listen to our podcast on Genetic Tests and Cancer.

(Breast Cancer – Cancer Council)

Who gets breast cancer?

Apart from non-melanoma skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting Australian women – it represents 28% of all cancers in women. About 17,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer each year, and one in eight will be diagnosed by the age of 85.

Although breast cancer can occur at any age, it is more common in women over 40. Almost 70% of breast cancers affect women aged 40–69, and about 25% affect women aged 70 and over. In rare cases, women are diagnosed during pregnancy.

Also, breast cancer affects about 140 men in Australia each year, and most of these men are over 50. As a result, resources are available for men diagnosed with breast cancer – visit Cancer Australia’s website at breastcancerinmen.canceraustralia.gov.au.

This information was last reviewed in August 2018

Prof Christobel Saunders, Professor of Surgical Oncology and Head, Division of Surgery, The University of Western Australia, and Consultant Surgeon, Royal Perth, Fiona Stanley and St John of God Subiaco Hospitals, WA; Dr Marie-Frances Burke, Radiation Oncologist, Medical Director, Genesis CancerCare Queensland, QLD; Kylie Campbell, Breast Care Nurse and Clinical Lead, Murraylands, McGrath Foundation, SA; Carmen Heathcote, 13 11 20 Consultant, Cancer Council Queensland, QLD; Annmaree Mitchell, Consumer; Sarah Pratt, Nurse Coordinator, Breast Service, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, VIC; Dr Wendy Vincent, Breast Physician, Chris O’Brien Lifehouse and Royal Hospital for Women, Randwick, NSW, and Clinical Director BreastScreen NSW, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, NSW; A/Prof Nicholas Wilcken, Director of Medical Oncology, Westmead Hospital, and Co-ordinating Editor, Cochrane Breast Cancer Group, NSW.

We also thank the health professionals, consumers and editorial teams who have worked on previous editions of this title. This booklet is funded through the generosity of the people of Australia.


The cancer information on this website is based on the Understanding Cancer series booklets published by Cancer Council. This information is reviewed and updated every two years or as new information comes to hand. Cancer Council works with cancer doctors, specialist nurses or other relevant health professionals to ensure the medical information is reliable and up to date. Consumers also check the booklets to ensure they meet the needs of people with cancer. Before commencing any health treatment, always consult your doctor. This information is a general introduction, so please consult your own doctor’s or health professional’s advice. We take care to ensure that the information is accurate at the time of publication.

(Breast Cancer – Cancer Council)

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5 Signs & Symptoms Of Breast Cancer

5 Signs & Symptoms Of Breast Cancer

5 Signs & Symptoms of Breast Cancer

When Meghan Hall, 34, was diagnosed with breast cancer, it wasn’t because she (or a doctor) felt a lump. She didn’t know the 5 signs and symptoms to check.

“I noticed something green spilled on the front of my shirt. I didn’t think anything of it—until I tried to take it off and realized it was stuck to my nipple,” says Meghan. “My breast was leaking green fluid.”

That’s right: Meghan’s breast cancer symptom was green fluid leaking from her nipples—and her experience isn’t unique. According to preliminary research presented at the UK National Cancer Research Institute’s (NCRI) 2016 conference, one in six women who discovered their cancer themselves caught it based on a less-obvious symptom, like nipple abnormalities and weight loss (a.k.a. not a lump).

These self-reported cancers—especially ones that don’t involve the typical lump—highlight why it’s so important to pay attention to any strange symptoms or changes you may be experiencing, in addition to staying on top of your mammograms and annual checkups, says Neelima Denduluri, M.D., the associate chair of The U.S. Oncology Network Breast Committee.

Instead, it’s best to examine your breasts as a whole. Keep track of what they normally feel and look like. So you can report any changes to your doc, whether they’re cancer or not, she adds. Here’s what to look out for besides lumps:

1 of 5 signs. Dimply, scaly, patchy, or inflamed skin

You know your boobs and their little quirks (like how Leftie fills out your bra so much better than Rightie). So if you notice any changes to their normal appearance, pay attention, says Debra Patt, M.D. Dr. Patt is an ob-gyn and breast cancer expert with Texas Oncology, a practice in The US Oncology Network.

“Any unusual thickening, redness, rash, dimpling, or puckering of your breast skin, or around the nipple, should be checked out by your doctor,” she explains.

2 of 5 signs. Nipple changes

Only mannequins have perfect, pointy, well-behaved nipples; real, human women have to deal with different colors and sizes, positions, textures, and (gasp) hair.

Fortunately all of these things are totally normal and not a problem as long as they’re your normal, says Denduluri. For example, if your nips have always been inverted, that’s just how you’re shaped. But, if they change suddenly, going from pointy to fully or partially inverted, call your doctor stat. Check for any changes in your nipples, including their color and texture, to rule out cancer, she says.

Oh, and BTW, hairy nipples on women have nothing to do with cancer and are totally normal. One in three women have nipple hair, even if they won’t admit it, she adds.

3 of 5 signs. Nipple discharge

Is there anything more alarming than having your breasts start squirting liquid when there’s no baby involved? “It’s normal to have some leakage during pregnancy, while breastfeeding, and up to a year after weaning your baby, but if you notice any discharge any other time have your doctor evaluate it,” says Patt.

Random discharge, especially if it’s red or green or has an odor, can mean you have a problem, including cancer of the breast or the pituitary gland, she explains.

4 of 5 signs. Painful swelling

Swollen and painful breasts are, well, a pain—and while they’re mainly due to hormonal changes (like PMS or pregnancy), they can be linked to breast cancer.

It’s all about the size and placement of the tumor, says Patt, which can be responsible for a change in the size or shape of your breast, or cause of painful swelling. While the vast majority of women who report breast pain do not have cancer, if breast pain and swelling isn’t linked to your menstrual cycle, you’re not breastfeeding, and it appears suddenly or doesn’t go away, give your doctor a call because whatever is happening needs to be addressed, adds Patt.

5 of 5 signs. Changes that aren’t related to your boobs at all

Back pain, neck pain, and unexplained weight loss were all listed as other symptoms that led women to seek medical care and ultimately get diagnosed with breast cancer, according to the NCRI study.

That’s because breast cancer can spread before it’s caught, causing symptoms in body parts that have nothing to do with your boobs. It’s not possible to identify every possible sign of breast cancer (or, rather, that list would be way too long to be meaningful) so when it comes to early detection, you are your own best weapon, says Denduluri. Overall, have your doctor check any persistent, noticeable change.

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Global Breast Cancer Liquid Biopsy Market (2017)

Global Breast Cancer Liquid Biopsy Market (2017)

Global Breast Cancer Liquid Biopsy Market: By Type, Size, Share, Industry Growth Analysis and Forecast, 2017

Abstract (Global Breast Cancer Liquid Biopsy Market)

The Global Breast Cancer Liquid Biopsy Market report covers forecast and analysis for the breast cancer liquid biopsy market. Both on a global and regional level. The study also provides historic data from 2015 along with a forecast from 2018 to 2024 based on revenue (USD Million). The study includes drivers and restraints for the breast cancer liquid biopsy market along with the impact they have on the demand over the forecast period. Additionally, the report includes the study of opportunities available in the breast cancer liquid biopsy market on a global as well as regional level.

In order to give the users of this report a comprehensive view of the breast cancer liquid biopsy market, we have included competitive landscape and analysis of Porter’s Five Forces model for the market. In addition, the study encompasses a market attractiveness analysis, wherein product segment is bench-marked based on their market size, growth rate, and general attractiveness.

 

Global Breast Cancer Liquid Biopsy Market

The report provides company market share analysis in order to give a broader overview of the key players in the breast cancer liquid biopsy market. Additionally, the report also covers key strategic developments of the market including:

  • acquisitions & mergers;
  • new product launch;
  • agreements;
  • partnerships;
  • collaborations & joint ventures;
  • research & development;
  • and, regional expansion of major participants involved in the breast cancer liquid biopsy market on the global and regional basis.
The Global Breast Cancer Liquid Biopsy Market report:

Furthermore, the study provides a decisive view on the breast cancer liquid biopsy market by segmenting the market based on biomarkers, end users, and regions. The segments have likewise been analyzed based on present and future trends and the market is estimated from 2017 to 2024. As a result, the biomarker segment has been segmented into Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs), Cell-free DNA (cfDNA), Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) and Other Circulating Biomarkers. Other circulating biomarkers also include cell-free protein biomarkers and circulating RNA (ctRNA and cfRNA). Cell-free DNA segment holds the maximum share of the biomarker segment. Based on end user, breast cancer liquid biopsy market has been segmented into reference laboratories, hospitals and physician laboratories, other end users. Additionally, other end users include research institutes, academic research laboratories, pathology laboratories etc.

Likewise, the regional segmentation includes the current and forecast demand for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa.  Additionally, with its further bifurcation into major countries including the U.S., Canada, Germany, France, UK, China, Japan, India, and Brazil. Hence, this segmentation includes demand for pediatric medical devices based on individual segment and applications in all the regions and countries.

The report also includes detailed profiles of end players such as QIAGEN N.V., Roche Diagnostics, Bio-Rad Laboratories, Myriad Genetics, Menarini Silicon Biosystems, Illumina, Cynvenio Biosystems, Inc., Genomic Health, Inc., Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Fluxion Biosciences, Inc., Biodesix, Inc., Guardant Health, Inc., and Isogen Life Science B.V. among others.

Consequently, this report segments the global Breast Cancer Liquid Biopsy Market as follows:

Global Breast Cancer Liquid Biopsy Market: By Biomarker
  • Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs)
  • Cell-free DNA (cfDNA)
  • Extracellular Vesicles (EVs)
  • Other Circulating Biomarkers (ctRNA, cfRNA and cell free proteins)
Global Breast Cancer Liquid Biopsy Market: By End User
  • Reference Laboratories
  • Hospitals and Physician Laboratories
  • Other End Users
Global Breast Cancer Liquid Biopsy Market: By Region
  • North America
    • The U.S.
  • Europe
    • UK
    • France
    • Germany
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • India
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
  • The Middle East and Africa

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Metastatic Breast Cancer (Lungs): Know the Facts

Metastatic Breast Cancer (Lungs): Know the Facts

 Metastatic Breast Cancer (Lungs)

Metastatic breast cancer (Lungs) refers to breast cancer that has spread beyond the local or regional area to a distant site. This is also called stage 4 breast cancer.

Although it can spread anywhere, research shows that breast cancer has spread to the bones in nearly 70 percent of people with metastatic breast cancer.

Other common sites are the lungs, liver, and brain. No matter where it spreads, it’s still considered breast cancer and is treated as such.

About 6 to 10 percent of breast cancers in the United States are diagnosed at stage 4.

In some cases, initial treatment for earlier stage breast cancer doesn’t eliminate all cancer cells. There can be microscopic cancer cells left behind, allowing the cancer to metastasize.

Most of the time, metastasis occurs after the initial treatment is completed. This is called a recurrence. Recurrence can happen within a few months or many years later.

There’s no cure for metastatic breast cancer, but it’s certainly treatable. Some women will live for many years after diagnosis of stage 4 breast cancer.

Breast cancer gets its start in the breast.

As a result, these abnormal cells divide and multiply, and they form a tumor. As the tumor certainly grows, cancer cells can break away from the primary tumor and travel to distant organs or invade nearby tissue.

Cancer cells can enter the bloodstream or migrate to nearby lymph nodes under the arm or near the collarbone. Once in the blood or lymph systems, cancer cells can travel through your body and land in distant organs or tissue.

Once cancer cells reach the lungs, they can start to form one or more new tumors. It’s possible for breast cancer to metastasize to multiple locations at the same time.

 Metastatic Breast Cancer (Lungs)

The signs and symptoms of cancer in the lungs may include:

  • a persistent cough
  • chest pain
  • shortness of breath
  • repeated infections of the chest
  • a loss of appetite
  • weight loss
  • coughing up blood
  • a chest ache
  • heaviness in the chest
  • fluid between the chest wall and lung, or pleural effusion

You may not have noticeable symptoms at first. Even if you do, you may be inclined to dismiss them as symptoms of a cold or flu.

If you’ve been treated for breast cancer in the past, these symptoms, above all, shouldn’t be ignored.

 Metastatic Breast Cancer (Lungs)

Diagnosing your illness will probably begin with a physical exam, blood work, and a chest X-ray.

Other imaging tests may be needed to provide a more detailed view. These exams may include a CT scan, a positron emission tomography (PET) scan, or an MRI.

A biopsy may also be necessary to help determine if the breast cancer has metastasized to your lungs.

When treating metastatic breast cancer, the goal is to help minimize or eliminate symptoms and to lengthen your life without sacrificing your quality of life.

Breast cancer treatment depends on many factors, such as the type of breast cancer, previous treatments, and your overall health condition.

Another important factor is where the cancer has spread and whether the cancer has spread to multiple locations.

Chemotherapy

Metastatic disease usually requires systemic treatment. Hence, Chemotherapy can be effective in killing cancer cells anywhere in the body. Furthermore, this treatment can help shrink tumors and stop new tumors from forming.

If you’ve previously had chemotherapy, the cancer may have become resistant to those drugs. Therefore, trying other chemotherapy drugs may be more effective.

Hormonal therapies

Some women will certainly benefit from drugs that block estrogen and progesterone from promoting cancer growth.

Targeted therapies

Some types of breast cancer have targeted treatments such as:

  • trastuzumab
  • pertuzumab
  • lapatinib
  • other tyrosine kinase inhibitors
  • palbociclib

Radiation

This can help destroy cancer cells in a particular area and, as a result, may be able to lessen symptoms of breast cancer in the lungs.

Easing symptoms

You may also want treatment to ease symptoms caused by tumors in the lung.

You may be able to do this by:

  • draining fluid accumulating around the lung
  • oxygen therapy
  • a stent to unblock your airway
  • pain medication

Also, various medications are available by prescription to help clear your airways and reduce coughing. Similarly, others can help with fatigue, a loss of appetite, and pain.

Furthermore, each of these treatments has potential side effects that vary depending on the person. It’s up to you and your doctor to weigh the pros and cons and decide which treatments will enhance your quality of life.

If side effects become too much to handle, you can change your treatment plan or choose to stop a particular treatment.

Researchers are studying a variety of potential new treatments, including:

  • poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase, or PARP, inhibitors
  • phosphoinositide-3 (PI-3) kinase inhibitors
  • bevacizumab (Avastin)
  • immunotherapy
  • circulating tumor cells and circulating tumor DNA

Clinical trials for treating metastatic breast cancer are ongoing. If you’d like to participate in a clinical trial, ask your doctor for more information.

It’s important to remember there’s no one-size-fits-all treatment for metastatic cancer.

By working closely with your oncology team, you’ll be able to choose treatments specific to your needs.

Unlike earlier stage breast cancers, your treatment may go on indefinitely. Many people with metastatic cancer find comfort in support groups where they can talk with others who have metastatic cancer.

There are also national and regional organizations that can assist you with household chores, driving you to treatment, or helping with expenses.

Metastatic Breast Cancer (Lungs) Resources:

For more information about resources, call the American Cancer Society’s 24/7 National Cancer Information Center at 800-227-2345.

A 2010 study found that the five-year survival rate for metastatic breast cancer was about 20 percent.

Some risk factors, like genetic mutations, gender, and age, are beyond your control. That said, there are some actions that you can take to reduce your risk of developing breast cancer.

These include:

  • engaging in regular exercise
  • drinking alcohol only in moderation
  • having a healthy diet
  • avoiding becoming overweight or obese
  • not smoking

If you’ve previously been treated for breast cancer, those lifestyle choices may help reduce the risk of recurrence.

The recommendations for breast cancer screening vary depending on your age and risk factors. Ask your doctor which breast cancer screenings are appropriate for you.

Find support from others who are living with breast cancer. Download Healthline’s free app here.

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Men’s Breast Cancer Symptoms (Pictures)

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Breast cancer diagnosis jolts husbands

Breast cancer diagnosis jolts husbands

Breast Cancer Diagnosis Jolts Husbands into challenging new role

News – Jackson Newspapers – Ripley, WV

By Dina Gerdeman
Wednesday Oct 28, 2009 at 12:01 AM Oct 28, 2009 at 12:24 PM

Breast Cancer Diagnosis Jolts Husbands: When women are diagnosed with breast cancer, the men in their lives are deeply affected as well and often experience a wide range of emotions.

Jay Morris stood by his wife, helping her through her battle with breast cancer every step of the way. Without minimizing how tough it was for her, he said the journey was at times horrendous for him as well.

Jay and Kristina Morris were engaged in 2002 when Kristina got the awful news that she had an aggressive form of breast cancer. Kristina wondered if Jay may want to part ways, but Jay wouldn’t think of letting her go.

The Whitman couple decided to get married earlier than originally planned. Shortly afterward, Kristina went through a mastectomy and grueling chemotherapy treatments, with her husband helping her through it all. Jay Morris said the experience took a lot out of him.

“It was by far the worst thing I ever went through. I wasn’t the one who had cancer,” Jay Morris, 39, said.

“I would watch them put poison in her body to kill the cancer cells. And, I would physically watch the life get sucked out of her. She would turn pale, and by the time she left there, she was unable to walk. Then she’d be in bed for a week, vomiting, dealing with thrush, these terrible blisters in her mouth. There were multiple trips to the hospital. You feel so helpless watching someone you love battling this God-forsaken thing.”

The Husband Experience

Many husbands experience fear and worry for the future, anger about why the couple is dealing with cancer. Also, a sense of helplessness in not being able to single-handedly control or fix the illness. And, all of that is often mixed with the feeling that they need to be constantly positive and supportive for their ailing wives.

What can make it even harder for men is that they may keep their emotions to themselves, shrugging off counseling or even feeling reluctant to have a heart-to-heart with a close friend.

“Men are less likely to seek (emotional) support than women,” said Patricia Kartiganer, a licensed clinical social worker at Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women’s Cancer Center who counsels patients, couples and other family members dealing with breast cancer. “It’s harder for men to let their hair down and talk to somebody about how they’re feeling. That’s not what they’re socialized to do. Women are more used to sharing in that way.”

Men often feel they have to be the strong ones, so they keep their chins up. Wives sometimes misinterpret that tough exterior, Kartiganer said.

“The husbands may not be crying about this, and I’ll have women say to me, ‘I’m worried about him because he doesn’t get it. This cancer could do me in, and he’s not prepared.’ But all he’s trying to do is be the strong guy,” she said.

Getting Help

When Kartiganer meets with couples, she helps them get out of the practice of protecting each other and instead work on getting real with how they feel.

“The patient is protecting the husband and the husband is protecting the patient, and they’re both protecting the children,” she said. “But they need to communicate.”

Couples dealing with breast cancer often struggle with intimacy issues, Kartiganer said.

“Women who have undergone a lumpectomy or masectomy or hair loss aren’t feeling very sexy,” she said. “And men who have their own needs for attention and intimacy can feel guilty about their own needs. Intimacy can be put on the back burner temporarily. I talk to couples about other ways of being intimate, like holding hands and having designated couple time.”

It can be an emotionally charged and difficult time for a marriage, but many couples come through it stronger, Kartiganer said.

“This can be a real challenge for a marriage,” she said. “If a marriage is good to begin with, it usually stays good and can often get even better. If there are problems in the marriage, the couple might see a short-term gain (after diagnosis). But then things go back to the way they were but worse because this ends up being an added stressor.”

Life After Cancer

After Kristina Morris was told she was cancer-free, the couple went on to adopt a son. Kristina later gave birth to two daughters, and shortly after their third child was born, Kristina was diagnosed with breast cancer again in 2008. This time, Jay Morris was floored.

“I was beyond devastated,” said Morris, whose children are 6, 2 and 1. “Also, I couldn’t talk to anyone about it without breaking down. I was thinking selfishly because, at this point, it’s a whole different world when there’s three kids involved. I was a disaster and she was tough, hugging me and saying we’ll get through this again. And, I would go to work and start thinking, ‘What would I do for day care?’ I would have to pull over and force myself to redirect my thoughts because I was about to go insane. I worked myself up into a state.”

Jay Morris did discuss his deepest fears with friends, but not his wife. If Kristina started a “what if” conversation about the worst-case scenario, he would change the subject.

“I didn’t want to talk to her about that,” he said. “She had enough on her plate. I don’t want to dwell on that with her.”

A Husband’s Way

He found perhaps the best way of helping both of them was by making light of a dark situation, cracking jokes that he hoped would put a smile on his wife’s face at a time when all she could see was fear.

“How many times can you say, ‘Listen, it’s going to be OK’? And besides, it’s hard to say that because you don’t know if that’s true,” he said.

When Kristina was dealing with options for reconstructing her breast, Jay said he could care less if a nipple was included. He joked that they could “save a lot of money if they just put a pepperoni on there.” He would jokingly tell her, “Don’t get too close to me. I don’t want to catch your cancer.” And when she called him after finding out she had congestive heart failure on top of everything else – possibly as a side effect of cancer treatments – Jay came out with, “The only side effect you haven’t had is an erection lasting longer than four hours.”

“All you can do is laugh about it because otherwise you’d be on top of the Golden Gate Bridge,” he said. “It helped to still be us through this. This cancer didn’t have to take us.”

Indeed, Kristina said Jay’s medicine has worked well for her. She said her husband always seems to know what she needs. “If I want to sob, he will console me. Or he’ll see the look in my eyes and pat my hand. But then five minutes later, he’s saying something really stupid to make me laugh,” said Kristina, 36, whose examinations show no evidence of cancer in her body today. “He doesn’t talk about his fears with me. Sometimes I wish he would, but that might make me more fearful, and I think he knows I’m fearful enough for the both of us. We’ve been through hell and back, but we’ve done it side by side. There’s no way I would have survived without him.”

A Reporter’s Story

When Kelley Tuthill, a Hingham native and reporter for WCVB-Channel 5, was diagnosed with breast cancer, she was afraid her husband Brendan Ward might “freak out.” Instead, Ward felt incredibly calm and confident that his strong wife would beat the disease and that they could get through it together.

“I don’t know where that came from,” said Ward, 38, who lives in Wellesley with Tuthill and their two daughters, ages 5 and 3. “It just felt like this big challenge that we had to rise up and meet.”

The couple got the news on Dec. 22, 2006, and for a few days kept it to themselves.

“My husband and I spent the weekend before Christmas crying, hugging and being scared together. It was just us,” Tuthill, 39, said. “We didn’t tell anyone else because we didn’t want to ruin Christmas.”

Tuthill, whose examinations now show no evidence of cancer, is grateful for the way her husband “kept it all together” and also agreed to open their lives so she could share her journey on television. Yet Ward acknowledged that the year and a half of treatment certainly wasn’t easy. There were so many doctors to deal with, and the health care system could be challenging, he said, but he felt it was important to keep his own frustration in check.

“You have multiple doctors and multiple treatment plans. It can be very complex and confusing. But you can’t fly off the handle at the doctors,” he said. “You have to be patient. You can’t be the problem. Also, You have to be an advocate for your wife, make sure she’s being taken care of and ask questions about things that seem confusing.”

Another Way

At times he felt for the sake of both of them that it was best to “tag out” and let another family member, like Tuthill’s mother, help make decisions. For instance, he didn’t feel he needed to get in on decisions about his wife’s breast reconstruction, which can be a sensitive subject for many women who may worry how their husbands will feel after they have had a mastectomy.

“When it comes to breast reconstruction, there are a myriad of options and things to consider and it all comes down to personal style and taste,” Ward said. “I personally didn’t care. I don’t think any guy who loves his wife really cares. It would be a very shallow and insensitive thing to care about. I just wanted the cancer to be gone.”

Ward said he didn’t seek counseling but can see why some husbands could benefit from talking it out because the long emotional haul can take its toll. “For a while you’re working on this higher level of adrenaline. You just have to keep going and going and going. It sort of feels like this race,” he said. “And afterward, you are tired. I know that I got older from the whole process.”

Yet Ward said the experience did bring the couple closer.

“This brought everything into focus for us,” he said. “We had to work through it as a couple. You realize later what a major thing we went through. This is what we were talking about in church – for better or worse. Now that we’re through it, we’re more grateful for what we have.”

The Patriot Ledger

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October Breast Cancer Awareness Month

October Breast Cancer Awareness Month

October Breast Cancer Awareness Month: Sample Announcement for Newsletter, Listserv, or Media Release

Cut and paste this October Breast Cancer Awareness Month text into your newsletter, listserv, or media release. Add local details and quotes from your organization.

October Breast Cancer Awareness Month

This October, [your organization] is proud to participate in National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Breast cancer affects both men and women. Breast cancer is the most common kind of cancer in women after skin cancer. About 1 in 8 women born today in the United States will get breast cancer at some point.

The good news is that most women and men can survive breast cancer if it’s found and treated early.

  • If you are a woman age 40 to 49, talk with your doctor about when to start getting mammograms and how often to get them.
  • If you are a woman age 50 to 74, be sure to get a mammogram every 2 years. You may also choose to get them more often.

Talk to a doctor about your risk for breast cancer, especially if a close family member of yours had breast or ovarian cancer. Your doctor can help you decide when and how often to get mammograms.

  • [Add details about your local activities.]
  • [Include a quote from your organization.]

For more information, visit [insert your organization information].


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